Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by a variety of reasons, from hypothermia and a sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types, the symptoms of which are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature rise;
- severe pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubis.
- frequent and painful urination;
- discomfort after intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms, except for erection problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and discomfort during and after sexual intercourse to anything. They attribute fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. to the causes of their problems, but not to the disease, and they are in no rush to see a doctor. But the more neglected the case, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. Therefore, it is extremely important to visit a doctor from time to time for the purpose of a preventive examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- fast-passing, irregular pain in perineum, groin, and above pubis;
- decreased libido;
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolonged sexual intercourse;
- decreased brightness of orgasm;
- discharge from the urethra;
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary for all of these signs to be present at once. Different patients can have different manifestations of the disease.
The correct treatment of prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms, but also in eliminating the causes that provoked the disease. Treatment of acute, as well as chronic prostatitis, certainly must begin with a comprehensive diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis.
Almost 50% of men over 30 have some signs of the disease. The prevalence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- sedentary lifestyle and, in particular, sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- stress, psychological and physical overload, etc. ;
- malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- underwear too tight.
Therefore, the cause of prostatitis may simply be an everyday lifestyle. Review what, frankly, is not that difficult.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.
To avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, it is enough to:
- startwarmer dress;
- to stopabusing alcohol and smoking;
- startEat well(This does not mean that you should limit yourself to nothing, on the contrary, you need three balanced meals a day, containing a wide range of flavors and consisting of proteins, fats and carbohydrates);
- introduce into your rhythm of life at leastminimal physical activity(Just do a few simple exercises in the morning or at night).
All these measures are not only the prevention of prostatitis. They will help to eliminate the causes of this disease and contribute to the general improvement of the condition of the body.
You will be surprised to feel how fatigue decreases, irritability and bad mood disappear, how the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Prostatitis diagnosis
In the arsenal of modern doctors, a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
The diagnosis of a disease begins with the same methods that the diagnosis of almost any disease begins. It consists of a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for markers of HIV, RW and hepatitis, as well as urinalysis and a study for the presence of infectious diseases.
Types of research
Special methods for detecting the disease include:
- study of the secretion of the prostate;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy (if indicated) to exclude prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classical methods is the digital examination of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows you to identify not only the given disease, it and a number of other diseases of the prostate gland, including cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- Computed tomography;
- X-ray examination;
- study of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after receiving the results of all exams can the doctor come up with a treatment program, as there is no one-size-fits-all algorithm. Self-medication is not worth it. All that is recommended to do on your own is to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Aggravation and pain of prostatitis.
Prostatitis exacerbation can occur for various reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a little cold, overexertion, or alcohol abuse is enough for another attack of acute pain.
Pain with prostatitis occurs most often in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, sometimes it can be noticed in the anal region. The pain may increase when sitting for a long time (for example, when driving a car), with prolonged sexual abstinence, or during sexual intercourse, when urinating.
There is only one way out: see a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you must follow certain rules.
For example, during an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You should also improve immunity in every way possible, eat well, and consume more fluids.
Methods for the treatment of prostatitis.
There is no single answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. Since each patient has their own characteristics, and the disease manifests itself differently in everyone, there is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis.
Today, a wide range of medications and medical procedures are used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured by just taking pills, it can only relieve symptoms for a short time. As a general rule, therapy for prostatitis is complex. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and drugs, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body is restored.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, the qualifications of the doctor and strict adherence to his recommendations are extremely important.
Massage for prostatitis
According to most men, prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure to deal with with this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified physician, the patient will experience practically no discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. It improves blood circulation in the prostate gland (and good blood circulation is one of the key conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores the patency of the ducts, improves the effect of antibiotic therapy and, ultimately Instantly, it helps relieve inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbosacral region is effective for the treatment of prostatitis. Before doing it, it is recommended to perform general massage sessions or perform gymnastic exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There are also sets of exercises for prostatitis, which the patient can independently perform.
How to treat prostatitis
Today's drug market offers a large selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be really successful, consult your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of medications based on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for prostatitis.
The cost of treating prostatitis, depending on the severity of the case, can vary. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of drugs and the cost of procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable, as it is necessary to clear the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective in the case of a complete diagnosis of the patient's condition and the appointment of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and the method of taking drugs.
The spectrum of antimicrobial action of drugs is no less important. So, if prostatitis is a consequence of an infectious disease (such as tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with an appropriate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor must also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, kidney failure. As a rule, along with antibiotics, drugs are prescribed that normalize the intestinal microflora.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by viruses is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for prostatitis. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other treatment methods do not give a positive result.
Surgical intervention consists of removing the inflamed area of the prostate gland. The probability of a complete cure is very low. Furthermore, various complications are unavoidable, up to a total loss of potency.
Surgical intervention, in particular, is indicated in the presence of stones in the prostate gland that cannot be removed and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.